The Majestic temples of Angkor
in northwest Cambodia belong to the classic
period of Khmer art and civilization. Today, a
millennium after they were built, they awe
visits with their perfection and enmity. The
temples are the creation of a succession of
dominated most of Khmer Kings who presided over
an empire that dominated most of present-day
Southeast Asia from 800 to 1430, reaching its
peak in the 12th century. The period
began with the ascension to the throne by King
Jayavarman II.
Angkor
Wat
Angkor Wat is the largest
temple in the world, with a volume of stone equaling that of
the Cheops pyramid in Egypt. It
is unlike all other Khmer temples in that it faces west,
and it is inspired by 12thcentury Hinduism. Conceived
by Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat took several
decades to build. Intricate base relief surround Angkor
Wat on four sides. Each tells a style. The way the light glows
on the ancient stones makes sunrise and sunset the best time
to wander through Angkor Wat's 2 square kilometers, climb its
tower.
Angkor
Thom
The ancient walled city of Angkor Thom,
literally "Great City, "built in the 12th
century by Jayavarman VII,
contains the famous Bayon temple with its more than 200
enormous mysterious smiling faces. It also contains the 300
meter-long Elephant terrace with its large sculptured royal
elephants and Garudas, the mythical guard half-man, half-bird.
Also within the walled area is the terrace of the Leper
King. A sandstone replica of the Leper King is
here.
Banteay
Srei
This is the fabled pink
temple of women, so called because it is made of pink
sandstone & considered a tribute to the beauty of women.
Its small size, delicate carving and remarkable state of
preservation make Banteay Srei one of travelers' favorite
temples. Its Apsara, male and female divinities represent the
most skilled craftsman ship of sandstone carvings. It was
dedicated in 987, making it one of the oldest temples in the
region, though it was not rediscovered until the
1900s.
Neak Pean
Prasat Neak Pean
(Intertwined Naga) was built by Jayavarman VII, consists of a
square pool with four smaller square pools arranged on each
axis. In the center of the large central pool is a circular
"island" encircled by the two Naga which intertwined tails
give the temple its name.
Water once
flowed from the central pool into the four peripheral pools
via ornamental spouts, which can still be seen in the
pavilions at each axis of the pool.
Kulen
Mountain
At just about 42km north of
Siem Reap Town, many visitors combine a visiting to Phnom
Kulen with a trip to the pink sandstone temple of Banteay
Srei. On either side of the mountain, tall waterfalls crash
down the mountain; clean, clear and cool water provide a
wonderful place for tourists. Carvings of Brahmin Yonis and
lingas can be seen etched into the riverbed. A mountain
peak temple houses a huge reclining Buddha, gazing serenely
out from his peaceful mountain home.